Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas is a vast protected area in northern Ecuador known for its exceptional biodiversity, encompassing cloud forests, tropical rainforests, and high-altitude páramo ecosystems, making it a premier destination for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers.
The Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas spans over 240,000 hectares across the provinces of Imbabura and Esmeraldas in northern Ecuador. This ecological reserve features a remarkable variety of ecosystems, from the tropical rainforests on the western slopes to the cool, misty cloud forests and the high-altitude páramo, all nestled around the iconic Cotacachi Volcano, which rises to 4,944 meters (16,223 feet). The reserve is highly significant for its exceptional biodiversity, harboring hundreds of bird species, large mammals such as spectacled bears and pumas, and thousands of plant species, including rare orchids and endangered trees. The park's rugged terrain offers visitors a variety of outdoor recreation opportunities such as hiking, birdwatching, wildlife photography, and ecological research. Several well-marked trails lead through diverse habitats, including routes to the summit of Cotacachi Volcano for stunning panoramic views. Additionally, the reserve is culturally significant, supporting local indigenous communities that practice sustainable agriculture and forestry within its guidelines. The varied altitudes and landscapes provide compelling experiences for ecotourists and adventurers alike, combining natural splendor with educational insights into conservation. The reserve’s remote and pristine environments appeal to those seeking solitude and immersion in one of Ecuador’s most important natural treasures. Visitors benefit from the presence of guide services, interpretative trails, and access points near towns like Cotacachi, making the reserve accessible yet wild.
Summit of Cotacachi Volcano with panoramic views over the reserve
Diverse cloud forest ecosystems rich in orchids and birds
Spectacled bear habitat and other rare wildlife viewing opportunities
Remote páramo landscapes featuring unique flora and glacial lakes
A dormant stratovolcano reaching 4,944 meters, offering challenging ascents and stunning views of the reserve and nearby landscapes.
A lush, misty environment harboring diverse orchids, bromeliads, and hundreds of bird species including toucans and quetzals.
High-altitude grasslands and wetlands with unique plants adapted to cold, windy conditions and home to glacial lakes.